The Bible in Pictures

Old Masters · 1 Samuel 17:49 · 4 October 2026 · 5 works

David and Goliath

And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.

Five paintings, from the boy on a parade shield to Caravaggio's late, dark version.

This David is painted on a leather shield that was made to be carried in processions. He is still swinging the sling, and the head of Goliath already lies at his feet: two moments in one picture.

Andrea del Castagno, David with the Head of Goliath, c. 1450–55
Andrea del Castagno, David with the Head of Goliath, c. 1450–55

David kneels on the fallen giant and binds the hair of the severed head with a cord, calmly, like someone tying up a parcel. His own face is in shadow.

Caravaggio, David and Goliath, c. 1599
Caravaggio, David and Goliath, c. 1599

Rubens chooses the stroke itself. Goliath lies on the ground, and David raises the giant's own sword with both hands.

Peter Paul Rubens, David Slaying Goliath, c. 1616
Peter Paul Rubens, David Slaying Goliath, c. 1616

Reni's David wears a red hat with a feather and leans on a column. He has set the head on a stone block, holds it by the hair and looks at it, more curious than triumphant.

Guido Reni, David with the Head of Goliath, c. 1604–06
Guido Reni, David with the Head of Goliath, c. 1604–06

David holds the head out towards us and looks at it with something close to pity. The face of Goliath is generally taken to be Caravaggio's own.

Caravaggio, David with the Head of Goliath, c. 1610
Caravaggio, David with the Head of Goliath, c. 1610